Where the bishop is present, there let the congregation gather, just as where Jesus Christ is, there is the Catholic Church.” You should regard that Eucharist as valid which is celebrated either by the bishop or by someone he authorizes. Nobody must do anything that has to do with the Church without the bishop’s approval. Follow, juga, the presbytery as you would the apostles and respect the deacons as you would God’s law. You should all follow the bishop as Jesus Christ did the Father. …Ĩ:1-2 “Flee from schism as the source of mischief. It would be better for them to have love, so that they might rise again. They who deny the gift of God are perishing in their disputes. … They abstain from the Eucharist and from prayer, because they do not confess that the Eucharist is the Flesh of our Savior Jesus Christ, Flesh which suffered for our sins and which the Father, in His goodness, raised up again. Letter to the Smyrnaeans ( Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist hierarchy first use of title “Catholic Church”):ħ:1 “Take note of those who hold heterodox opinions on the grace of Jesus Christ which has come to us, and see how contrary their opinions are to the mind of God. Surat kepada jemaat Efesus ( virginity of Mary):ġ9:1 “The virginity of Mary, dia bersalin, dan juga kematian Tuhan, disembunyikan daripada raja dunia ini: -three mysteries loudly proclaimed, but wrought in the silence of God.” We also find the first recorded use of the title “Catholic Church”: He writes of Christ’s divinity, the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist, the virginity of Mary, the three-tiered hierarchy of bishops, presbyters, and deacons, and the primacy of the Church of Rome. 100 – Saint John, last of the Apostles, diesġ07 – Saint Ignatius, Bishop of Antioch and disciple of the Apostles Peter and John, writes letters to various Christian communities
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